Artigos

a especulação imobiliária de italo calvino

Numa pequena cidade da Riviera, que conhece um rápido desenvolvimento económico, começa a falar-se de turismo. Por isso, é inevitável que o mercado imobiliário cresça e o cimento se espalhe de um modo febril e desordenado.
Quinto Anfossi, um intelectual que leva uma vida económica e espiritual muito recolhida, fica fascinado pelo novo espírito que parece ter invadido a Itália, pela energia vital que emana dos construtores e dos homens de negócios, indivíduos que, aos seus olhos representam o homem novo. Esmagado pelos impostos que, pela morte do seu pai, pesam sobre a propriedade da família, transforma-se em empresário imobiliário, seduzido, mais do que pelo dinheiro, por aquilo que interpreta como o novo espírito dos tempos. Para isso associa-se a um certo Pietro Caisotti, um homem rústico e ignorante que conseguiu já fazer uma pequena fortuna.
À medida que o tempo passa, o negócio torna-se mais complicado do que parecia e, depois de muitas vicissitudes legais e burocráticas que levam inclusive à ruptura com o seu irmão, Quinto, cada vez mais preso nas areias movediças da sua relação de negócios com Caisotti, decide chegar a um acordo com o empresário do qual o limitado e vulgar Caisotti sai obviamente vencedor.

Wook

Outro grande conto. Italo Calvino é um mestre – excelente como a corrente do absurdo nos começa a abafar.

Tradução de José Colaço Barreiros

clássico eis a questão

Um clássico é um livro atemporal, que consegue sobreviver para além da época em que foi escrito. Não implica ser, necessariamente, um livro antigo, apesar de isto estar, quase, implícito, porque actualmente os livros falham em qualidade do texto. Claro que a determinação do que é belo é um juízo subjectivo do leitor, com os seus gostos e valores próprios. Mas é fácil concluir que nunca são livros vulgares, são sim livros complexos, inusitados; não que sejam difíceis de ler.

Um clássico teve e continua a ter, sempre que é lido ou relido, uma repercussão na história literária e, porque não, na cultura popular – fica gravado de uma maneira ou outra na memória colectiva pelos temas universais que geralmente abordam.

Um livro editado hoje não pode ser considerado um clássico, porque ainda não resistiu ao teste do tempo.

Numa lista simples posso colocar:

  • O Romance do Genji (1005-1014) de Murasaki Shikibu
  • Dom Quixote de la Mancha (1605-1615) de Miguel de Cervantes
  • Moby Dick (1851) de Herman Melville
  • Os Maias (1888) de Eça de Queirós
  • O Retrato de Dorian Gray (1891) de Oscar Wilde
  • Em Busca do Tempo Perdido (1913-27) de Marcel Proust
  • O Processo (1925) de Franz Kafka
  • Admirável Mundo Novo (1932) de Aldous Huxley
  • 1984 (1949) de George Orwell
  • As Cidades Invisíveis (1972) de Italo Calvino
  • O Nome da Rosa (1980) de Umberto Eco
  • Memorial do Convento (1982) de José Saramago

italo calvino, em cartoon

Um cartoon de Italo Calvino retirado do livro “A Especulação Imobiliária” publicado pela Editorial Teorema.

Cartoon por Matteo Pericoli.

italo calvino

Pequena biografia de Italo Calvino extraída do livro “A Especulação Imobiliária”, publicado pela Editorial Teorema.

leituras em 2019

Para me manter na crista da onda vou tentar listar, por que a vida também se faz de listas, alguns dos livros que me satisfizeram ACIMA da MÉDIA em 2019.

  1. Contos de S. Petersburgo por Nikolai Gogol
  2. O Céu Que Nos Protege por Paul Bowles
  3. A Conjura por José Eduardo Agualusa
  4. O Vendedor de Passados por José Eduardo Agualusa
  5. Um Estranho Numa Terra Estranha por Robert A. Heinlein
  6. Comer/Beber por Filipe Melo e Juan Cavia
  7. Barroco Tropical por José Eduardo Agualusa
  8. A Nuvem de Smog e a Formiga Argentina por Italo Calvino
  9. Babilónia por Yasmina Reza
  10. Devias Ter-te Ido Embora por Daniel Kehlmann
  11. Hotel Silêncio de Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir
  12. Matadouro Cinco de Kurt Vonnegut
  13. A Trilogia de Nova Iorque de Paul Auster
  14. Estação das Chuvas de José Eduardo Agualusa
  15. A Contraluz de Rachel Cusk
  16. 1Q84 (volume 1) de Haruki Murakami
  17. Astonishing X-Men – livro um
  18. Doutor Sonho de Stephen King
  19. Samitério de Animais de Stephen King
  20. Elevation de Stephen King
  21. Teoria da Viagem. Uma poética da Geografia de Michel Onfray
  22. Os Meus Heróis Foram Sempre Drogados de Ed Brubaker e Sean Phillips
  23. Como a Sombra Que Passa de Antonio Muñoz Molina
  24. Blacker Against the Deep Dark by Alexander Zelenyj
  25. Viagem por África de Paul Theroux
  26. O Periférico de William Gibson

a nuvem de smog e a formiga argentina por italo calvino

“A Nuvem de Smog” é um conto continuamente tentado a tornar-se outra coisa qualquer: ensaio sociológico ou diário íntimo. Imagem e ideograma do mundo que temos de enfrentar é o smog, a névoa fumegante e carregada dos detritos químicos das cidades industriais. “A Formiga Argentina”, que o autor quis juntar a “A Nuvem de Smog” por uma afinidade estrutural e moral. Aqui, o “mal de vivre” vem da natureza: as formigas que infestam a Riviera.

Editorial Teorema

Dois excelentes contos que se colam ao leitor e o incomodam pela inquietude que transmitem.

A angústia apenas ataca o jornalista da cidade e o casal do meio rural. As personagens sentem-se incomodados pelo meio em que caíram apenas por que não o aceitam.

Em ambas as histórias o que parece ser uma ameaça à vida das pessoas, o cinzento desolado da poeira ou a invasão das formigas, é percebido como parte integrante da vida das pessoas excepto para aquelas que não se adaptam à nova realidade

a morte do comendador por haruki murakami (a ler)

Terminei a leitura do livro “A Morte do Comendador” (vol. I) por Haruki Murakami e foi uma leitura… uau. Excelente.

Já tenho o volume II d’ “A Morte do Comendador”, mas vou esperar um par de dias para começar a lê-lo. Quero adiar o prazer único que vou sentir.

Entretanto vou ler dois contos do mestre Italo Calvino “A Nuvem de Smog” e “A Formiga Argentina” editados pela Teorema. Vai ser uma leitura e pêras.

platinum interview to rhys hughes

The writing of Rhys Hughes is in fact an asset to any head. It’s like a fly in a soup plate – a new ingredient.
And, since, any powerful mind constantly needs a steady flow of knowledge to be free from the shackles of lethargy his stories provide everything: action, adventure, mystery, suspense, twists, turns, science fiction, eroticism, dinosaurs. There is no program on the Discovery channel that provides so much information, misinformation, philosophy, metaphysics – ufa!
1. Do you have a specific writing style?

I am certain that I do have a specific style, but I would find it difficult to define what it is absolutely. I can only say that it’s a style that has been influenced by many factors, including my capabilities and limitations, my experiences and the authors I most enjoy. This is true of nearly every author and is hardly a profound observation.

Having said this, I am scarcely aware of my capabilities and limitations; most of my experiences are those I have no intention of writing about; and there are writers I enjoy who I never attempt to emulate in any way. I enjoy rhythmic and poetic prose, but it must be strong too, muscular baroque. I love wordplay but not at the expense of narrative or ideas. I love symmetry and patterns, so the way prose looks on the page is also important to me.

2. What books have most influenced your life?

When it comes to fiction, the answer is that many of the important books in my life were those I encountered at a formative age. So The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells and Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson were responsible for getting me interested in literature in the first place; the complete tales of Edgar Allan Poe made me want to be a writer; War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy helped me realise that ‘deep’ novels could be enjoyable rather than difficult; Voltaire’s Candide introduced me to satire and changed my writing life. Then there was Kafka, Saki, Chekhov and the inimitable Borges.

rhys hughes

rhys hughes

Although these days I tend to downplay the importance of science fiction and fantasy works as influences, in fairness I must mention Frank Herbert’s Dune and Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Left Hand of Darkness, and to a lesser extent Robert Silverberg’s Lord Valentine’s Castle, as being important to me. I spent the best part of a year reading Ray Bradbury with unreserved admiration. There was also Brian Aldiss. And Michael Moorcock, especially his Dancers at the End of Time sequence. Jack Vance was perhaps even more of an influence, especially The Eyes of the Overworld, which gave me a taste for unrelenting symmetrical irony and comedic formality in dialogue.

A little later, Thomas Pynchon, John Barth and Vladimir Nabokov showed me that fiction could burst with ideas, style and events without the bursting damaging the vision or flow of a story; then Donald Barthelme, Boris Vian, Flann O’Brien and Milorad Pavi? taught me that whimsy can be rigorous and that the intellect doesn’t have to be a spoilsport.

I will add B.S. Johnson’s Christie Malry’s Own Double Entry and Felipe Alfau’s Locos: a Comedy of Gestures. Brion Gysin’s The Process is the supreme example of a novel that is unique and unexpected but which connects with some vital part of my soul, as if I had always been waiting to read it. At the moment I am enthusiastic for the work of S?awomir Mro?ek and I suspect that his short story collection The Elephant will also become one of the most important books in my life. And how can I forget two masterpieces by Italo Calvino, The Complete Cosmicomics and Our Ancestors? But if I had to specify only one book, then I might select Stanislaw Lem’s The Cyberiad, which never fails to amaze and delight me.

3. If you had to choose, which writer would you consider a mentor?

Italo Calvino. No doubt about it. He has been my favourite author for more than thirty years, although when I first discovered his work I wasn’t so enthusiastic about it. That book was The Castle of Crossed Destinies and although I was vastly impressed by its form, by the ingenious scheme set out for the telling of numerous individual stories, the actual stories seemed to my mind to fail to live up to the promise of the framework that contained them. Ten years later I read the book again and enjoyed it much more; and soon I will embark on a third reading. It’s very rare that I read books more than twice. Since then, I have read as much of Calvino’s work as I can get my hands on. I loved Invisible Cities, Adam One Afternoon, Marcovaldo, Mr Palomar, Numbers in the Dark, all his books in fact. It’s a shame there is still a lot of his work that hasn’t yet been translated from Italian into English. I hope one day that it will all be available.

4. What are your current projects?

I always work on several projects at the same time. I am writing commissioned short stories for various themed anthologies. I am also planning to resume work on two projects that have been on hold for a long time, a novella called 500 Eyes and a big novel called The Clown of the New Eternities. It is also time to start thinking about writing a new ‘Stringent Strange’ tale, either a novella or novel. But the project I am most enthusiastic about is something completely new, a collection of linked stories called Down Cerberus, which takes as its main conceit the idea of a set of interviews with the mythical triple-headed dog, who can relate stories about all the famous people he has encountered as souls on their way to Hades. They have to pass him on the journey from life to death and are able to stop and chat and tell him anecdotes about their lives that are unknown to historians. This idea was partly inspired and influenced by Karel Čapek’s Apocryphal Tales, a book I’m currently reading and which concerns the untold tales of various characters from history and mythology.

5. How much research do you do?

The answer to this question depends entirely on the story I happen to be writing. Some stories require a lot of research; others don’t. Many of my stories might be based on the examination and development of an abstract idea, so factual research is less important than an ability to be logical and imaginative, and to be imaginative enough to twist that logic if necessary. Other stories might be based on personal experience and in such cases it can be said that the research has already been part of the living process. But research is certainly essential to the competent construction of stories that have some basis in history or in the actualities of other people or things. I do a lot of research when I have to. It’s a pleasure, not a chore, because I enjoy reading encyclopaedias and textbooks anyway, and I always have, and I also enjoy making my own investigations into facts, figures and perspectives.

6. Do you write full-time or part-time?

I write full time, but I don’t think this situation is sustainable indefinitely. When I returned to Britain in 2008 after living in Spain, I attempted to find a ‘normal’ job, but I was unsuccessful because of my erratic work history. Most employers don’t like their potential employees going off travelling periodically, and so I found it impossible to secure a job. As my writing was already bringing in a small income, I decided to take the chance of writing full time and declaring myself self-employed. I didn’t expect to succeed at this for more than one year, but so far it has worked out for seven, only just. I have a frugal lifestyle and that makes it possible to survive on an income derived solely from writing peculiar and absurdist works that are not generally popular.

Having said that, I do occasionally diversify in order to supplement my income and this is something I can see happening to a greater and greater extent in the future. There are other options that I am considering, including running off somewhere with someone. Let’s see what happens! I do know, however, that my current lifestyle probably can’t continue for much longer. The cost of living is higher now than I ever remember it, and although my income from writing is increasing every year, it’s not keeping pace with costs. But I can’t complain. I am a lot more successful than I ever imagined I would be. Success is relative and when I started out, all I wanted was to have one book published. I have exceeded that aspiration by a factor of more than thirty.

7. Where do your ideas come from?

This is the supposedly ‘dreaded’ question that every writer hates to be asked, but in fact it’s a perfectly valid question and one that’s easy to answer. Ideas come more smoothly and simply with practice. This means actively attempting to invent and develop ideas in one’s head. It’s the same as learning to dance or ride bicycles or climb mountains. It requires belief, persistence, desire and practice. So when you are out walking, think about story scenarios in your mind. Think about them wherever you are. The more you do this, the more likely it is that good and original ideas will come to you. It might take years, many years in fact, before the ideas start jumping into your mind automatically, but it will eventually happen. It just takes the stamina to keep going, that’s all. Then ideas will come to you without being asked first; and you may actually regret the fact, because they won’t leave you alone. They will trouble your waking and sleeping hours until you express them as stories on the page. Then you are a real writer, akin to a doomed soul, and the question about where story ideas come from will never annoy you again.

8. How can readers discover more about you and you work?

I have a blog and there is lots of information about me there. Or simply type my name into Google and do a search. I have many stories online that can be read for free. I plan to eventually put up exactly 100 stories on my ‘Platinum Ass’ blogsite. This site was named in tribute to Apuleius’ Golden Ass but very few people have understood the connection. In the meantime, my main blog, ‘The Spoons that are my Ears’, can be found at the following address:
http://rhysaurus.blogspot.com

songs for the lost by alexander zelenyj

This isn’t an opinion but a statement.

Songs for the Lost” was one of the best books I have read recently. And of course for this to have any value I will put the names of some books I read at least this year:

  • Sob o Sol Jaguar, Italo Calvino (Teorema)
  • Nove Histórias, J. D. Salinger (Quetzal Editores)
  • O Deserto dos Tártaros, Dino Buzzati (O Marcador)
  • Kafka à Beira-Mar, Haruki Murakami (Casa das Letras)

Getting Started…
I finished reading the book “Songs for the Lost” by Alexander Zelenyj, edited by Eibonvale Press, and the first conclusion I reach is that I really haven’t finished reading the book. Sounds absurd, I know. This is said because it’s a book whose words stay in memory and make me think, suddenly of some lines, of some sentences; like that melody that in the morning, for no apparent reason, does not come out of the head and is constantly being hummed.

Alexander Zelenyj is a master weaver holding me in a labyrinthine web of words – when I notice I am stuck (suspended) such as a puppet, inanimate, until the puppeteer gives me life.

songs for the lost

Alexander Zelenyj has a complex and visionary writing and here, of course, I’m not saying anything that has not already been said about him. What I can say, as a reader, and not as a literary critic, that I am not of course, is how the book touched me for its beauty, for its insanity, for its soul, for its melancholy.

The words of “Songs for the Lost” are not innocent and paraphrasing Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864):“Words – so innocent and powerless As They are the standing in a dictionary, how potent for good and evil They Become in the hands of one who knows how to combine Them.” – from “Defrocking the Devil: Theology of Fear” by Thomas J Boynton.

Yes, Alexander Zelenyj is not a prolific writer, but when he writes – writes dazzling stories. Alexander Zelenyj is a writer that makes you sweat, shake your head and makes you think “what next?” at the turn of every the page. This book is really a thunderstorms of words.

To Alexander Zelenyj I just need to throw a sentence of Boris Pasternak: “Immensely grateful, touched, proud, astonished, abashed.”

Thank you.